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@ - At (mainly used in IRC but is also used in
email addresses. If you don't know what I mean STOP READING NOW!!! Example: lol@RaveN=LOL
(Loughing Out Loud) at RaveN)
10Q - Thank You (mainly used in IRC)
10X - Thanks (mainly used in IRC)
2 - Too / Two / To (mainly used in IRC. Example: me2=me too)
4 - For / Four (mainly used in IRC. Example: 4u=for you)
8 - Ate (mainly used in IRC. Example: l8r=Later)
A/S/L - Age/Sex/Language / Age/Sex/Location
A/UX - (A version of UNIX based on V system and UNIX 2 that works on Mac II)
AAA - Access All Areas (a security group. http://members.tripod.com/aaareas)
AAM - Ask A Minor (mainly used in IRC)
AB - Abbreviate (a VI command. Type ':ab blah halb' without the 's and whenever
you type blah (case sensitive + whole word) it will automatically replace it
with halb. More info and VI tutorials on blacksun.box.sk)
AC - Alternating Current / Analogical Computer
ACCT - Account
ACD - Automatic Call Distributor
ACE - Adaptive Communication Environment
ACID - Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation and Durability
ACID / AciD - Ansi Creators in Demand (a hacking group)
ACK - Acknowledged (first, a little about the TCP protocol. When you want to
send something from one computer to another using TCP you need to establish a
connection first. The sender first sends a packet with the SYN flag on. On this
point, the receiver can decide if he wants that packet. If a firewall is
blocking the way or there is no daemon on the specific port the packet will be
denied and the receiver will reply with a packet with the RST flag on. However,
if the receiver wishes to accept the connection, he will reply with both SYN and
ACK on, and then the sender should reply with ACK, which means he's ready to
send. This whole thing is called a "TCP 3-Way Handshake" and it is good for
transferring files which must not be corrupted, since there is no packet loss,
and when something goes wrong the receiver can ask the sender to send that
packet again. On UDP, you can't make sure the packet will ever get to the
receiver but everything goes a lot faster that way. This is why Realplayer (www.real.com)
uses UDP. This is why video and audio sometimes gets a little smudged on the way
(just a little? Hehe...). But in case you want to transfer applications or
games, you cannot afford to lose a single BIT, because if you would the program
would probably get corrupted. In such cases, you have to use TCP, which is a bit
slower but you don't have to worry about losing important pieces of information.
More info at the entry TCP)
ACL - Access Control List (a list containing info about which user can access
which parts of, say, a hard drive)
ACM - Association for Computing Machinery
ACTLAB - Advanced Communication Technologies Laboratory
ADC - Analog-to-Digital Conversion / Advanced Disk Catalog (http://www.elcomsoft.com/adc.html)
ADFS - Advanced Disk FIling System (what new(ish))acorns and upgraded BBC's use
to handle floppy disks)
ADMIN - Administrator
ADN - Any day now (mainly used in IRC)
ADO - ActiveX Data Objects
ADPCM - Adaptive Differential Pulse-Code Modulation
ADPCM - Adaptive Digital Pulse Code Modulation
ADSL - Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
ADSL - Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AEP - Apple talk Echo Protocol
AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (quoted from Packet Storm Security - the AES
will be the eventual replacement for DES. It's a 128-BIT block cipher with key
lengths of 128, 192, and 256 BITs)
AF - Audio Frequency
AFAIK - As Far As I Know (mainly used in IRC)
AFK - Away From Keyboard (mainly used in IRC)
AFS - Andrew File System
AGNPAC - Alberta Government Packet Switched Network
AGP - Accelerated Graphics Port
AGP - Advanced Graphics Port
AI - Artificial Intelligence
AIFF - Audio Interchange File Format
AIM - AOL Instant Messenger (a competitor to ICQ)
AIN - Advanced Intelligent Network
AIX - Advanced Interactive eXecutive (A version of UNIX)
AJ - Ask Jeeves (a cool search engine. Ask it any question that has the answer
to it somewhere on the web and it'll answer. But watchit, he's got bad breath...
lol... http://www.aj.com)
AL - Artificial Life
ALGOL - ALGOrithmic Language
ALRU - Automatic Line Record Update
ALU - Arithmetic-Logic Unit
AMC - ATI Multimedia Channel (a nice connector that can be placed on the back of
your computer. If you use ATI products then as soon as a new add-on comes out,
like a new TV-Tuner or something, you can just plug it into the AMC)
AMPS - Advanced Mobile Phone Service
AMV - Advanced Mail list Verify (http://www.elcomsoft.com/amv.html)
AN - Associated Number
ANI - Automatic Number Identification
ANSI - American National Standards Institute
ANSIR - Awareness of National Security Issues and Response
AO - Anti Online (http://www.antionline.com)
AOE - Age Of Empires (a strategy game by Microsoft's game development division.
Some people consider it the best strategy game ever, or at least one of the
best. Obviously, they're all a bunch of pee-brained drooling maniacs. No offense,
but I personally think this game... umm... what's that word? Oh, yeah...
SUCKS!!!)
AOL - America OnLine
AOP - Auto OP (if you're an AOP of a channel it means you automatically receive
OP whenever you enter than channel)
APA - All Points Ahead
API - Application Program Interface (an interface used to program applications.
It is a part of an OS that gives applications an identical user interface)
APL - A Programming Language
APM - Advanced Power Management
APNIC - the European and Asia Pacific registries
APP - Application
APPC - Advanced Program to Program Comunication
APPROX - Approximately
APT - About Phreakin Time (a security-related magazine.
http://www.net22.freeserve.co.uk/apt)
ARCNet - Attached Resource Computer Network
ARE - Acronym-rich environment (mainly used in IRC)
ArKey / AK - Argued Key
ARP - Address Resolution Protocol (gives addresses to workstations on a local
network)
ARPA - Advanced Research Projects Agency (see ARPANet)
ARPANet - Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (a computer network that was
established by the army in the late 60s for research and military purposes and
eventually mutated into today's Internet, once it became open for the masses in
the early 90s)
ARSB - Automated Repair Service Bureau
ART - Advanced Registry Tracer (http://www.elcomsoft.com/art.html)
AS - Autonomous System / Address Strobe / Half an A-Level
ASA - Advanced SCSI Architecture
ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASCII -American Standard Code for Information Interchange (basically the
character set your computer uses)
ASCSI - Advanced Small Computer Systems Interface
ASI - Asynchronous SCSI Interface
ASIC - Application Specific Intergrated Circuit
ASIN - Amazon Standard Item Number (every Amazon.com affiltrate knows that every
item (a music CD, a book or a video) has an ASIN. If you want to recommend about
books, music CDs or videos in your website and then let your visitors to buy it
all you have to do is to subscribe to Amazon.com's affiltrates program (there's
a link to yet in their home page) and then find the ASIN of the product of your
choice and follow their instructions)
ASIO - Australian Security Intelligence Organization
ASM / AS - Anti-Social Magazine (a well known hacking magazine)
ASP - Active Server Page (by Micro$oft. Kinda like a dynamic web page. For
example: it can receive parameters from you, such as stocks you want to look up,
and it will display them with nice graphs next to them or something)
ASPI - Advanced SCSI Programming Interface
ATA - Advanced Technology Attachment
ATAPI - ATA Packet Interface
ATH - Abbreviated Trouble History
ATL - Active-X Template Library
ATM - Asynchronous Transfer Mode / At The Moment (mainly used in IRC) /
Automatic Teller Machine (those machines at banks who give you money in exchange
for plastic cards and may sometimes eat your card if you've been naughty and
spent all of your allowance. Naughty, naughty!)
ATP - Apple Talk transaction Protocol
ATRAC - Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding
ATTRIB - Attribute
AUI - Attachment Unit Interface
AUP - Acceptable User Policy
AURP - Apple talk Update-based Routing Protocol
AVI - Audio Visual Interface (an extremely lame computer video format, used
mainly by Micro$oft... Surprise, surprise)
AVP - Aliens Vs. Predators (an online multiplaying game)
AW97PR - Advanced Word 97 Password Recovery (see http://www.elcomsoft.com/aw97pr.html)
AWG - American Wire Gauge
AZ - Abstract Zero (a hacking group, now in the ownership of PE (Pirated
Education))
b - BIT
B - Byte
B4 - Before (mainly used in IRC)
B4BO / B4B0 - Bah Boh (a cool hacking magazine. www.b4bo.org)
B4N - Bye for now (mainly used in IRC)
BAK - Back at the keyboard (mainly used in IRC) / Backup (An extension often
used under DOS to mark backup copies of files)
BASH - Bourne Again Shell (a Unix shell. Usually located at /bin/bash)
BASIC - Beginner's All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (a programming
language) / Bill's Attempt to Seize Industry Control ;)
BAT - Batch (a batch file is a plain text file that consists of commands that
will be sent to the command prompt whenever the file is executed)
BB - Big Brother ((as described by Packet Storm Security) Big Brother is a
combination of monitoring methods. Unlike SNMP where information is just
collected and devices polled, Big Brother is designed in such a way that each
local system broadcasts it's own information to a central location.
Simultaneously, Big Brother also polls all networked systems from a central
location. This creates a highly efficient and redundant method or proactive
network monitoring. It also has blinking lights that make it look really cool.
Features: Web-based status display, Configurable warning and panic levels,
Notification via Pager or email, Support for grouping of machines, support for
modem monitoring, Selectable paging delays, Heterogeneous Network Support.
Monitors: dns nntp ftp smtp and pop3 testing, connectivity via ping, http
servers up and running, disk space usage, uptime and cpu usage, essential
processes are still running, messages and warnings. By Sean MacGuire)
BBAS - Beige Box Advanced System
BBIAB - Be back in a bit (mainly used in IRC)
BBL - Be Back Later (mainly used in IRC)
BBNW - BB for NetWare
BBS - Bulletin Board System
BCAS / B-CAS / BKAS / B-KAS - Because (mainly used in IRC)
BDR - Bus Device Request
BEDO DRAM - Burst Extended Data Output DRAM
BEG - Big evil grin (mainly used in IRC)
BFD - Big fucking deal (mainly used in IRC)
BFN - Bye for now (mainly used in IRC) / Big Freakin' Number (mainly used in
IRC)
BG - Big grin (mainly used in IRC)
BGP - Border Gateway Protocol
BIN - Binary
BIOS - Basic Input/Ouput System
BIOYIOP - Blow it out your I/O port (mainly used in IRC)
BIT - BInary digiT
BL - Belly laughing (mainly used in IRC)
BMP - BITmap (a basic image file)
BNC - Bouncer
BNET - Battle Net (Blizzard's multiplayer gaming arena. www.battlenet.com or
www.blizzard.com)
BO - Back Orifice (one of the most famous Remote Administration trojans, made
the CDC. Once you run the server file, anyone with the client program or a
simple telnet application can access your computer. Basically it installs a
backdoor on your computer. The backdoor can be locked with a password so only
the person who sent you the server file in the first place can access the
backdoor. OK, unless the password gets mysteriously hacked... the server file
only works on Windows but the client works from either Windows or UNIX. The UNIX
version is open-source. BO and NB are the two most common trojans. While NB is
super simple, BO is a little more complicated but is still lame)
BO2K - Back Orifice 2,000 (another version of BO by cDc)
BOC - Bell Operating Company
BOD - BO Detect (one of the best BO detection programs. http://www.spiritone.com/~cbenson/distributables/BoDetect_StandAlone.zip)
BOE - BO Eliminator (one of the best BO detection programs. If you know the URL,
please contact R a v e N at barakirs@netvision.net.il)
BOF - Buffer Overflow
BOR - Basic Output Report
BOSS - Business Office Servicing System
BOTEC - Back-of-the-envelope calculation (mainly used in IRC)
BOW - Brotherhood Of Warez (a parody e-zine of "warez d00dz" and "h4x0rs" alike,
which could be compared to "Da H4x0r BrUdAz (see jargon dictionary,
www.fwi.uva.nl/~mes/jargon/))
BPI - Bytes Per Inch
BPP - Bytes Per Pixel (how many bytes are needed to define the color of a single
pixel (a dot). 8 BPP gives you a maximum color palette of 256 colors, 16BPP is
65530 (or a similar number... I keep forgetting this number), etc' etc')
BPS - Bytes Per Second (the amount of bytes that are transferred per second on
the current connection speed)
BPX - Break Point on eXecution
BRB - Be Right Back (mainly used in IRC and ICQ)
BS - Black Sun (see BSRF)
BSA - Business Software Alliance
BSC - Binary Synchronous Communication protocol
BSD - Berkeley Software Distribution
BSH - Bourne Shell (a Unix shell. Usually located at /bin/bsh or /bin/old/sh or
/usr/bin/old/sh)
BSOD - Blue Screen Of Death
BSRF - Black Sun Research Facility (our website. blacksun.box.sk)
BTA - But then again... (mainly used in IRC)
BTW - By The way (mainly used in IRC and ICQ)
BW / B&W / B/W - Black and White (usually referred to monitors or pictures,
meaning black and white monitors or black and white pictures)
BWC - Because We Can
BX - BitchX (an IRC client. http://www.bitchx.org)
C - See (mainly used in IRC)
C&C - Command & Conquer (a series of strategy games by Westwood. Considered to
be the best of it's kind)
C&C: RA / C&CRA / RA - Command & Conquer: Red Alert (a game in the C&C series.
See C&C)
C&C: TS / C&CTS / TS - Command & Conquer: Tiberian Sun (a game in the C&C
series. See C&C)
CA - Cable
CAB - Cabinet file (it's some type of a compression Micro$oft often use, not to
confuse with InstallShield CAB files)
CAD - Computer-Aided Design
CAF - Crackers Against Fakes (a hacking group)
CALC - Calculator
CALEA - Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
CAM - Common Access Method
CAM - Computer Aided Manufacturing
CAPS - Computer-Assisted Passenger Screening (computer programs that go over all
the passengers lists and compares them with terrorists' profiles. If a passenger
matches or is chosen at random "extra care" will be given to his luggage)
CARPC - Connected Car PC (Intel's attempt to take over the car industry. It's
like a car with tons of computers and stuff in it. You know, satellites,
Internet access, TV... ahh, the good life)
CATE - Computer Aided Test Engineering
CATS - Computer Assistance, Training and Services Inc
CBM - CAM-Brain-Machine
CC - C Compiler / Carbon Copy / Credit Card
CCC - Chaos Computer Camp (a hacking convention. Everything from hacking to lock
picking)
CCD - Charge-Coupled Device
CCi / CCI - Cybercrime International (a hacking group)
CCS - Common Command Set
CD - Compact Disc / Change Directory (a command used both in UNIX and DOS.
Usage: cd directory will get you to that directory. If there is a sub directory
called foobar on your current directory (the directory you are in right now) the
command cd foobar will get you there (this is called a relative path). You can
also use cd like this: cd /etc to get to /etc on UNIX or cd windows/system to
get to windows/system on DOS (supposing there are such directories))
CDA - Computer Decency Act
CDC / cDc - Cult of the Dead Cow (a hacking group. Famous for their Unix/Windows
to Windows remote administration trojan, BO)
CDE - Common Desktop Environment
CDEV - Control panel DEVice (Mac)
CDI - Compact Disk Interactive
CDR - Coreldraw DRawing /
CDROM - Consumer Device, Rendered Obsolete in Months ;)
CDRW - Compart Disk ReWriteable (most CD burners can't write on parts of a CD
that were already written on, because a CD burner is basically a laser that
burns tiny little holes into the CD. But not a CDR. A CDR can rewrite on such
areas, but only on special CDs, also called CDRs)
CDW - Compact Disk Write (a CD burner)
CELP - Cache Enabled Low Profile
CELP - Code Excited Linear Prediction
CERT - CERT is a CMU affiliate (sub organization) which just releases
vulnerability statements
CESA - Cyberspace Electronic Security Act
CFG - Configuration
CFS - Cryptographic File System
CGA - Color Graphics Adapter (one of the first color monitor. Supports 4 colors)
/ Computer Generated Animation (what's there to say? Any kind of animation, 2D
or 3D, which has been created by a computer)
CGI - Common Gateway Interface (it's a way for users to submit requests and have
the server perform some functions, typically a function that is native to the OS
of the system, to either send a more "dynamic" response to the user, or to
gather information about the user)
CGM - Computer Graphics Metafile
CHAP - Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CHECKSUM - Summation Check
CHMOD - Change Mode (a UNIX command. If you own a file you can set the
permissions for it. For more info type man chmod)
CHOWN - Change Owner (a UNIX command. If you own a file you can make someone
else the owner but you will lose ownership of that file unless you are root.
Owning a file means that not only if someone will check who owns that file it'll
show your username, it also means that you can run chmod on it etc' etc'. If you
don't own a certain file, you can read, write or execute it only if the owner
lets you. For more info, type man chown)
CIR - Committed Information Rate
CIS - Compuserve Information Services
CISC - The Complex Instruction Set Computer
CISPPP - Compuserve Information Services Point to Point Protocol
CIV - Civilization (a series of computer strategy and development games by Sid
Meiers. Considered to be the best series of strategy and development games on
the galaxy. The company that distributes this game is Activision)
CIV:AC / CIVAC / AC - Civilization: Alpha Centaury (a part of the CIV series.
See CIV)
CIV:CTP / CIVCTP / CTP - Civilization, Call To Power (the only game in the CIV
series that really stinks)
CIVII - Civilization II (see CIV)
CJ - Cracker Jack (a Unix password cracker)
CMC - Construction Maintenance Center
CMEINEL - Carolyn Meinel (see www.happyhacker.org)
CMOS - Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
CMP - Computer Maintance Port
CMYK - Cian Magenta Yellow blacK
CNID - Calling Number IDentification
CO - Central Office
COAS - Caldera Open Administration Tool
COBOL - Completely Obsolete Business Oriented Language ;)
COCOT - Customer Owned Coin Operated Telephone
COE - Central Office Equipment
COM - Component Object Model / Command (when referring to DOS filename
extensions)
COMP - Computer
CON - Convention / Conference
CONF - Confidential / Configuration / Configure
CONFIG - Configuration
COPA - Child Online Protection Act
COSMOS - Computer System for Main Frame Operations
COTM - Code Of The Month
CP - Copy
CPC - Cost Per Click (suppose you have a website and you get some sponsors to
put their banners in it. Now, one of the paying methods is CPC, meaning you get
paid a couple of cents whenever someone clicks on a banner on your website)
CPH - Common Purpose Hackers (a hacking group. http://8op.com/cphackers)
CPM - Cost Per Media (the amount of money you have to pay per exposures when
advertising on the net. This can change according to several extremely boring
factors)
CPP - C Plus Plus (a programming language)
CPU - Central Processing Unit
CR - Carriage Return (a system character used by DOS and DOS-based OSs (such as
Winblows). It is a special ASCII character called Carriage Return which, when
followed by an LF (Line Feed) char, means "end of line" in a DOS/Windows text
file)
CRC - Cyclic Redundancy Check (when you extract a compressed/archived file, your
extracting program will make sure that the number of characters in the extracted
file is identical to the number of characters the same file had before it was
compressed. This is called a CRC)
CRSAB - Centralized Repair Service Answering Bureau
CRT - Cathode Ray Tube (a very common type of computer monitors)
CRYPTO - Cryptography
CS - CompuServe (see CSERVE)
CSERVE - CompuServe (an ISP with it's own little network, as well as Internet
access. Kinda like AOL, only it doesn't suck that much)
CSH - C Shell (no, it doesn't have anything to do with sea shells. Just another
Unix shell. Usually located at /bin/csh)
CSS - Cascading Style Sheet
CSU - Computer Surplus Outlet
CTCP - Client To Client Protocol (
CTCPEC - Canadian Trusted Computer Product Evaluation Criteria
CTR - Click Through Rate
CU - See you (mainly used in IRC)
CUD - Computer Underground Digest (a security-related e-zine
(Electronic-Magazine))
CUDN - Common User Data Network
CUL - See you later (mainly used in IRC)
CUL8ER - See you later (mainly used in IRC)
CUR - Cursor
CWD - CyberWare Dispatch
CYA - Cover your ass / See ya (mainly used in IRC)
CYMK - Cyan Yellow Magenta blacK
CYO - See you online (mainly used in IRC)
D - Daemon (HTTPD = HTTP Daemon, FTPD = FTD Daemon, SMTPD = SMTP Daemon etc') /
Demo (a demonstration version of some kind of a software. A demo software would
contain limited options, a demo game would contain only a couple of levels,
etc')
D/C - Disconnect
DA - Download Accelerator
DACL - Discretionary Access Control List
DAO - Data Access Objects
DARK-E / DARKE - Dark Eclipse Software (http://www.dark-e.com)
DARPA - Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DAT - Data
DB - Database
DBA - Doing Business As (mainly used in IRC)
DBCS - Double Byte Character Set
DBMS - Database Management Systems
DC - Differentiating Current / Disconnect / Device Coordinates
DCB - Disk Coprocessor Board
DCC - Direct Cable Connection / Direct Card Calling / Direct Client
Communication (used to transfer files in IRC)
DCOM - Distributed.com
DD - Double Density (a type of a floppy disk)
DDD - Direct Distance Dialing
DDE - Dynamic Data Exchange
DDL - Direct Devide Library
DDS - Direct Digital Sampling
DDX - Dialog Data Exchange
DEC - Do Expect Cuts ;) / Digital Equipment Corporations
DEEP / dEEP - Drinking Evil Elite Phreakers (d33p.base.org)
DEF - Default
DEFCON - DEFense CONdition / DEF CONvention (a hackers convention held each year
on Las Vegas)
DER - Distinguished Encoding Rules
DES - Data Encryption Standard
DESC - Description
DFLA - Disenhanced four-letter acronym (that is, a TLA) (mainly used in IRC)
DFS - Disk filing System (what old acorns and BBC's used to handle floppy disks
DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHP - Data Haven Project (http://dhp.com)
DHTML - Dynamic HTML
DIB - Device Independent Bitmap
DIC - Dictionary
DIG - Domain Internet Groper
DIKU - Do I know you? (mainly used in IRC)
DISA - Defense Information System Agency
DISC - Disconnection / Disconnecting (mainly used in IRC)
DISTRO - Distribution
DITYID - Did I tell you I'm distressed? (mainly used in IRC)
DL / D/L - Download
DLL - Dynamic Link Library (an application extension, loaded and unloaded
automatically by applications during it's execution. The beauty in DLLs is that
they can be unloaded when they're not necessary anymore to free up some memory
and can also be shared betweens programs to free up some HD space)
DND - Do Not Disturb (mainly used in IRC and ICQ)
DNS - Domain Name Service
DOLM - Date Of Last Change
DoS - Denial of Service (not to be confused with DOS. A DoS attack is basically
a way to prevent a person from using one, several or all the services that his
computer offers. The most popular (and lamest) DoS attack is winnuke, which can
be launched from Windows or Unix and can crash your Win95 box unless you've got
a patch against it. It is considered lame because it's very easy to launch and
the chances that your target is unpatched are very small)
DOS - Disk Operating System (all older OSs were loaded from the BIOS. Correct me
if I'm wrong) / Defective Operating System ;)
DPI - Dots Per Inch
DPMS - Desktop Power Management System (the system that is in charge of all that
has to do with powering your computer)
DPS - Dead Protocol Society (a hacking group)
DQMOT - Don't quote me on this (mainly used in IRC)
DRAM - Dynamic RAM
DRDRAM - Direct Rambus DRAM
DRV - Driver (a file that contains necessary information for an OS to use a
certain devide on your computer)
DSL - Digital Subscriber Line(loop) (A family of digital telecommunications
protocols designed to allow high speed data communication over the existing
copper telephone lines between end-users and telephone companies)
DSS - Decision Support System / Darkridge Security Solutions
DTMF - Dual Tone Multi Frequency
DUN - Dial Up Networking (this little winblows program that gets you on the
internet. Win95 comes with version 1.1 but is upgradable while 98 comes with
1.3. Go search micro$oft.com for differences, FAQs and downloads. DO NOT install
over win95 unless you're completely certain you want to do this)
DV - Digital Videotape
DVD - Digital Video Disc
DW - Disc World (a rather large series of books, two computer adventure-game and
a TV show. Very funny! Go get the game)
DWII - Disc World II (the sequel to the computer adventure-game Disc World. See
DW above)
E - Error
EA - Electronic Arts
EASI - Enhanced Asynchronous SCSI Interface
EAX - Environmental Audio Expansion
EBCDIC -Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
ECC - Enter Cable Change / Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem
ED - Editor
EDO - Extended Data Out
EFF / EFFNet - Electronic Freedom Foundation Network (see http://eff.org)
EFNet - Eris Free Network (the famous (and one of the oldest) IRC server. It is
reputed as a "war ground" for IRC wars (flooding, channel takeovers, kicking
people you don't like off IRC or a specific channel/channels, "nuking" people
etc') since you are allowed to do whatever you want but you may not like what
others might do to you... ;) more info on IRC and other IRC servers at
www.irchelp.com)
EFR - Enhanced Full Rate
EFS - Encrypting File System
EG - Evil grin (mainly used in IRC)
EG Hackers / EG-Hackers / EGHACKERS - United Egyptian Hackers (another lame
hacking page. www.angelfire.com/nf/eghackers/eghackers.html)
EGA - Enhanced Graphics Adapter (a monitor which supports 16 colors)
EGD - Entropy Gathering Daemon ((Taken From Packet Storm Security) a standalone
daemon that sits around running various statistics collection programs (ps,
vmstat, iostat, etc). It hashes the results into an "entropy pool". If things
happen on your system at relatively random and unpredictable times, then some of
that randomness will become a part of the entropy pool and can be used to
egnerate random numbers. It is basically a user-space implementation of the
Linux kernel /dev/random device. As such, it should be runnable on all Unix-like
systems. It is intended to make up for the lack of /dev/random on non-Linux
systems so that programs like GPG can be used safely. Made by brian Warner)
EGREP - Extended GREP
EIA/TIA-232 - Eletronic Industries Assoation/Telecommunication Industry
Association Recommended Standered 232
EJM - Expert Judgement Model
ELF - Extremely Low Frequency
E-MAIL - Electronic Mail
EMFBI - Excuse me for butting in (mainly used in IRC)
EMI - Electro-Magnetic Interface
EMM - Expanded Memory Manager
EMP - Electro Magnetic Pulse
EMS - Extra Memory Specifications
EMU - Emulator (a program that emulates something. For example: a Linux emulator
for Windows allows you to run Linux from Windows. Unfortunately most EMUs are
unstable and aren't very "complete")
E-NUF / ENUF - Enough (mainly used in IRC)
EOA - End Of Article
EOC - End Of Commentary
EOD - End Of Diatribe
EOF - End Of File
EOM - End of message (mainly used in IRC)
EOT - End of thread/transmittion (meaning: end of discussion) (mainly used in
discussion groups and IRC)
ERC - Encrypted Relay Chat
ERR - Error
ERRPT - Error Report
EST - Enigma's Setup Trojan (yet another lame Windows remote administration
trojan, made by Enigma. Once you run the server file, anyone with the client
program or a simple telnet application can access your computer. Basically it
just opens a backdoor on your computer. The backdoor can be locked with a
password so only the person who sent you the server file in the first place can
access the backdoor. OK, unless the password gets hacked, of course. The only
special thing about this trojan is that it is hidden within a "setup program".
Both the server and the client are to be executed from Windows 95/98)
ETLA - Extended three-letter acronym (that is, an FLA) (mainly used in IRC)
EULA - End User License Agreement
EWS - Excite for Web Servers
EXE - Executable (an executable file is a program that you can run and not only
view like text files and pictures)
EXT - Extension / External
E-ZINE - Electronic Magazine (a magazine that is publised on the net instead of
on paper)
F2F - Face to face (mainly used in IRC)
FACCI - Florida Association of Computer Crime Investigators
FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
FAQE - Fake or unture FAQ
FAT - File Allocation Table (a small part in your HD that you cannot write to,
which contains the location of every file/directory/sector in your HD and
changes according to changes in your HD's structure. For example: when you
delete a file, write a new one, move a directory etc' it changes the FAT
according to the changes you've made)
FCP - [SCSI-3] Fibre Channel Protocol
FDD - Floppy Disk Drive
FDO - Form Display Operation
FIDT - Federal Intrusion Detection Network
FIFO - First In First Out
FIN - Finish (suppose you send someone some pieces of data using the TCP
protocol. Once you're done, your computer is supposed to send a TCP packet with
the FIN flag on. Once the computer on the other end will receive it, it would
know not to expect any more packets from you. This means that the sending
process is complete and all of the packets will be forwarded to the application
that has requested them in the first place (example: an Internet browser) or is
supposed to receive them (example: an instant messenger program such as ICQ).
More info at the entry TCP)
FingerD - Finger Daemon
FISH - First in, still here (mainly used in IRC)
FLA - Four-letter acronym (mainly used in IRC)
FMTYEWTK - Far more than you ever wanted to know (mainly used in IRC)
FOLDOC - Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (I quote: "FOLDOC is a searchable
dictionary of acronyms, jargon, programming languages, tools, architecture,
operating systems, networking, theory, conventions, standards, mathematics,
telecoms, electronics, institutions, companies, projects, products, history, in
fact anything to do with computing." http://wombat.doc.ic.ac.uk/)
FOMCL - Falling off my chair laughing (mainly used in IRC)
FORTRAN - FORmula TRanslation lANguage (a programming language)
FOTW - Fringe Of The Web (a website that lists the "top" 100 H/P/V/C/A sites.
Mostly script-kiddies sites though)
FP - FrontPage (a lame website degisner by Micro$oft)
FPS - Frames Per Second
FPSE - FrontPage Server Extensions
FQDN - Fully Qualified Domain Name
FREE - the Forum for Responsible and Ethical Email
FS - File System
FTP - File Transfer Protocol
FTPD - FTP Daemon
FUBAR / FOOBAR - Fucked up beyond all repair or recognition (mainly used in IRC)
FUD - Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt (mainly used in IRC)
FWIW - For What It's Worth (mainly used in IRC)
FY - Fuck You (mainly used in IRC)
FYI - For your information (mainly used in IRC)
G / <G> - Grin (mainly used in IRC)
GA - Go ahead (mainly used in IRC)
GAL - Get a life (mainly used in IRC)
GB - GigaByte (1,000 MBs)
GCC - Gnu C Compiler
GD&R - Grinning, ducking, and running (mainly used in IRC)
GDI - Graphical Device Interface
GFN - Good For Nothing
GFX - Graphics
GGREP - GNU GREP (GNU's version of the popular Unix tool, GREP)
GH / gH - Global Hell (a hacking group. They're in war with the FBI. Man,
they're really giving the feds a hard time. They DoSsed their servers and some
other .gov servers a couple of times, ya know)
GIF - Grapics Interchange Format
GIMP - GNU Image Manipulation Program
GIS - Geographic Information Systems
GIWIST - Gee, I wish I'd said that (mainly used in IRC)
GL - Good Luck (mainly used in IRC)
GM - Game Master
GMTA - Great Minds Think Alike (mainly used in IRC)
GMV - Got My Vote (used a lot in online games such as Bezerk's Acrophobia. See
http://www.won.net/bezerk)
GNOME - GNU Network Object Model Environment (a Window Manager for Linux)
GNU - GNU's Not Unix (GNU is the largest open-source project, which was founded
by Richard Stallman from MIT. Since Unix itself is copyrighted by AT&T, they
called GNU that way. By the way, Linux is not copyrighted, and it is part of the
GNU project as well. Anyway, open-source programming means free software that
even comes with the source, so everyone will be able to improve it and fix
security holes and suchlikes).
GOAT / GoA,T / GoAT - Go Away, Troll
GODMN - God Damn (mainly used in IRC)
GOL - Giggling out loud (mainly used in IRC)
GOV - Government (when referring to URL extensions)
GPF - General Protection Fault (kinda like a program crash)
GPL - General Public License (if a program is a GPL program, it means that
everybody has the license to use and/or change the program, hence it is
open-source)
GPP - [SCSI-3] Generic Packetized Protocol
GPS - Global Positioning System
GRAPHX - Graphics
GREP - Global find Regular Expression and Print (a famuos Unix utility, comes
with all Unix variants. Basically it searches for a given string in a given
file/files, but it can do a lot more than that)
GRL - Girl (mainly used in IRC)
GRRL - Girl (mainly used in IRC)
GSD - Get Service Dacl
GTG - Got to go / Gotta go
GTMHH / GT(M)HH / G2MHH / G2(M)HH - Guides To (Mostly) Harmless Hacking (a
legal-hacking guide for complete newbies by Carolyn Mainel. http://www.happyhacker.org)
GTP / GTP? - Get The Picture? (mainly used in IRC)
GTRM - Going to read mail (mainly used in IRC)
GU - Glide Underground
GUI - Graphical User Interface (a GUI is like what Windows is to DOS or what
X-Windows is to UNIX)
GUID - Global Unique ID
GW - Gateway (did you ever wonder how your ISP works? Well, you connect to your
ISP by dialing to it, by connecting through some sort of a cable or by calling
them on the phone and humming all those nifty modem sounds (not recommended) and
they connect you to the internet through their connection to internet backbones.
This is called a gateway. For those who remember the good old BBS days you might
remember another type of gateway. Suppose you had a modem which was set to auto
answer incoming calls. You could have programmed a gateway so whenever someone
dials your number and your modem answers it will display a logo or give the
person a menu etc'.)
HAFTA - Have To (mainly used in IRC)
HAO / HaO - Hackers Associated Online (taken from www.projectgamma.com: Title:
Calling all K-RAD haxors. May 3, 1999, 23:26. Author: WHiTe VaMPiRe. Yes, you
have waiting long and hard, that time spent will finally be paid off! Hackers
Associated Online (HaO) is now accepting members!@!$ Pull out that dust covered
winnuke, your copy of AOHell and UpYours; they will finally be put to use. Yes,
you read correctly, HaO is accepting members. You will finally be just as er33rt
and f33red as the true elites, move over I-L and #feed-the-goats, it is HaO;
they take no prisoners! HaO was founded "to create a safe arena for information
exchange"; only if you join and get access to their members' section, that is.
Quick! Send in your application now, because "Not everyone that applies will be
accepted into the organization." But beware, they have hard questions and high
requirements if you wish to be a member of this motley crew. You have to answer
such brain boggling questions, such as, "What is a BIOS?", "Who wrotethe
'Hacker's Manifesto'?", and "What command do you type to get a directory listing
in Linux?" (I think they mean "folder"). Be a hax0r, be a man, and be part of
HaO)
HARP - Hackers Against Racist Parties
HB - HyperBanner (kinda like LE. Has it's own advantages and disadvantages)
HBA - Host Bus Adapter
HC - Hackcity (4/5s of script-kiddizm but a nice 1/5 of hacking. Oh, yeah, and
they claim to have "ethics". If you have ethics why do you offer your visitors
nukes and trojans? "For educational purposes"? Yeah, right... most of the staff
are real lamers (especially Hadez). The rest are semi-lame... hehe...
www.hackcity.com)
HCL - Hardware Compatibility List
HD - HardDisk / HardDrive. Can also mean High Density, if refering to a floppy
disk. Other XD terms include: DD - Double Density, SD - Single Density.
HDC - Hackers.com (a cool website for hackers. Has all sorts of interesting
features and rare files
HDD - HardDisk Drive
HDSL - High BIT-rate Digital Subscriber Line (see DSL)
HELLUVA - Hell-Of-A... (mainly used in IRC)
HERF - High Energy Radio Frequency
HERFW - HERF Weapon
HFC - HellFire Club (a hacking group)
HGL - Hewlett packard Graphics Language
HH - Happy Hacker (a website, a mailing list and a hackers wargame for newbies.
A great place to start IMHO. www.happyhacker.org) / Hackersclub (a cool BBS-like
website with a good library. www.hackersclub.com)
HINFO - Hardware/software INFOrmation
HIR - Hacker Information Report (yet another E-zine. Rather interesting, though.
http://axon.jccc.net/hir)
HIU - Hack It Up (a hacking website/group. http://homepages.hack-net.com/vault/hiu/)
HL - Half Life (the best first person shooter game in the world in R a v e N and
F a n g's opinion)
HLS - Hue Lightness Saturation
HLT - Halt (all modern CPUs have an HLT option. This means your CPU turns itself
off for milliseconds or more, depending on several factor, to cool itself down.
Unfortunately, Windows 95 nor 98 don't support this option so you have to
download a program called CPUIdle from www.litestep.org. More info in CPUIdle's
readme files)
HNC - HackNet.com (a hacking group. They also give away free webspace for
hacking-related sites (but no porn/warez crap). www.hacknet.com)
HNN - Hacker News Network
HOMER - Heuristic Overview of Matrix Expansion and Reconstruction (a
story-telling AI from the wonderful 80s computer game "Portal". Quote: "...I
come from times of acronyms...")
HOPE - Hackers On Planet Earth
HP - Hewlett Packard (American/English Manufacturer of good Computers/the best
printers) / #Hackphreak (a lame undernet channel full of lame script kiddies)
HPFA - High Performance System (OS/2)
HPVCA / H/P/V/C/A - Hacking/Phreaking/Virii/Carding/Anarchy
Hr / HR - hour
HRZ - Horizontal
HSB - Hue Saturation Brightness
HSV - Hue Saturation Value
HTH - Happy To Help / Hope This/That helped (mainly used in IRC)
HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language
HTP - Hack The Planet (some hacking group. http://www.htp.com)
HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
HTTPD - HTTP Daemon
HTTPSR - HTTP Server
HU - Hacker's Utility (a famous hacking utility)
HVD - High Voltage Differential
Hz / HZ - Hertz
IAC - In any case (mainly used in IRC)
IACR - International Association for Cryptographic Research
IAE - In Any Event
IAL - Internet Address List
IANAL - I Am Not A Lawyer (but) (mainly used in IRC)
IBM - International Business Machines (a famous computers company. There's no
way you havn't heard of it) / I Blame Microsoft ;)
IBPAG2 - Icon-Based Parser Generation System 2
IC - In Character (used mainly in MUDs)
IC / I C - I see (mainly used in IRC)
ICANN - Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (a non-profit
corporation formed by the global Internet community to assume responbisility for
certain Internet domain name system fuctions, as set forth in the U.S.
Government's Statement of Policy ('White Paper'))
iCE / ICE - Insane Creators Enterprise (a lame hacking group)
ICMB - ICMP Bombing (a DoS attack)
ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol (it is used to relay network conditions
and different errors to IP (Internet Protocol) and other layers)
ICMPHU - ICMP Host Unreachable (a DoS attack)
ICO - Icon (a small picture that is used to recognize a file. For example: text
files will probably have an icon of a note, images will probably have the icon
of a picture, games will probably have their logo as their icon etc')
ICP - Internet Caching Protocol
ICQ - I Seek You (not exactly an acronym, but...)
ICQPC - ICQ Password Cracker (a program by Progenic Warfare (www.progenic.com)
that cracks locally-stores ICQ passwords)
ICSD - Information and Computing Sciences Division
ID - Identification
IDC - Internet Database Connector
IDDN - International Digitan Defense Network
IDE - Integrated Drive Electronics (an interface for disk drives)
IDENT - Identity (not to be confused with the Ident daemon or the INetD program)
IDS - Intrusion Detection System
IE - Internet Explorer (Micro$oft's web browser. A good competitor for Netscape
but has plenty more bugs in it than netscape)
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force (a bunch of guys who make up all sorts of
Internet standards and suchlikes)
IFS - Input Field Seperator
IGMP - Internet Group Multicast Protocol
IHA - I hate acronyms (mainly used in IRC)
IHN - Internet Host Network (they give away free V3 domains, free web space and
much much more. www.ihn.org)
IHU - ICQ Hacking Utilities (a famous and currently-offline website. I wouldn't
call ICQ Utilities hacking, though)
IIRC - If I recall/remember/recollect correctly (mainly used in IRC)
IIS - Internet Information Server (a webserver. If you have a fast connection to
the internet and a fast and reliable computer with plenty of RAM you can install
this program and you'll have a webserver on your PC. There are several different
programs of this type, some are better, some are worse)
IIX - Israeli Internet Exchange
IL / I-L - Iron Lungs (a member of HcV)
ILF - Independent Logical File
ILU or ILY - I love you (mainly used in IRC)
IM - Immediate message (mainly used in IRC)
IMAP - Interactive Mail Access Protocol (a protocol used for transferring
Emails)
IMDB - Internet Movie DataBase (know the URL? Mail us at barakirs@netvision.net.il)
IMHO - In my humble opinion (mainly used in IRC)
IMing - Chatting with someone online usually while doing other things such as
playing trivia or other interactive game (mainly used in IRC)
IMNSHO - In my not so humble opinion (mainly used in IRC)
IMO - In My Opinion
IMP - Interface Message Processor (the Internet's (ARPANet at that time) first
router)
iNC / INC - International Network of Crackers (a hacking group)
INDY - Indigo
INet - Internet
INetD - Internet Daemon (there's also a UNIX program called inetd that is in
charge of taking care of all the daemons and everything related to such tasks)
INSI - International Network Security Inc. (a security-consulting company based
in Japan)
INST - Install / Installation
INT - International (a URL extension. For example: www.nato.int)
IO / I/O - Input/Output
IOL - Israel OnLine (yes, I am from Israel and I'm proud, dammit! lol. http://www.iol.co.il)
IOW - In other words (mainly used in IRC)
IP - Internet Protocol (the connectionless, unreliable network protocol in the
TCP/IP suite. It has two 32-bit header fields to hold address information. IP is
also the busiest of all the TCP/IP protocols as almost all TCP/IP traffic is
encapsulated in IP datagrams. IP's job is to route packets around the network.
It provides no mechanism for reliability or accountability, for that, it relies
on the upper layers. IP simply sends out datagrams and hopes they make it
intact. If they don't, IP can try to send an ICMP error message back to the
source, however this packet can get lost as well. IP has no means to guarantee
delivery. Since IP is connectionless, it does not maintain any connection state
information. Each IP datagram is sent out without regard to the last one or the
next one. This, along with the fact that it is trivial to modify the IP stack to
allow an arbitarily chosen IP address in the source (and destination) fields
make IP easily subvertible)
IPAC - IP Accounting (an IP accounting package for Linux. It collects,
summarizes and nicely displays IP accounting data. The output of IPAC can be a
simple ASCII table, an ASCII graph or even GIF images with graphs showing
traffic progression. IPAC can be used for IP traffic analysis and for accounting
purposes. Runs on top of the ipfwadm or ipchains tool)
IPFM - IP Flow Meter (a bandwidth analysis tool that counts how the number of
bytes each host on specified subnest each host on specified subnest transfers to
internet gateways. It outputs a list of these hosts and their transfer amounts
at specified delays. IPFM uses libpcap and aims to be portable. IPFM was
programmed by Robert Cheramy & Andres Krapf)
IPN - I'm posting naked (mainly used in IRC)
IPP - Internet Printer Protocol
IPPL - IP Protocol Logger (logs tons of incoming and outgoing traffic)
IRC - Internet Relay Chat
IRL - In real life (that is, when not chatting) (mainly used in IRC)
IRQ - Interrupt Request
IRS / IRSN - Initial Receive Sequence Number (the IRSN is learned during the
3-Way TCP handshake. See ISN)
ISDN - Integrated Services Digital Network (a type of phone line which faster
than most regular phone lines. Supports multi-usage, which means you can use
your modem and your phone on the same line simultaneously, each getting 6.4KPS)
ISN - Initial Sequence Number (usually 1. See TCP)
ISO - Organization for International Standards / International Standardization
Organization
ISP - Internet Service Provider
ISS - Internet Security Systems (an Atlanta-based security-auditing firm) /
Internet Security Scanner (a network scanner that searches for possible security
holes)
ISS / ISSN - Initial Sent Sequence Number (another name for the ISN. That's how
TCP calls it: tcp_iss)
ITAA - Information Technology Association of America
ITS - Intelligent Transportation System
IUCC - Israel Inter-University Computation Center
IYSWIM - If you see what I mean (mainly used in IRC)
JBOD - Just a bunch of disks (like RAID, etc.) (mainly used in IRC)
JDO - Jewish Defense Organization (http://www.jdo.org)
JIC - Just in case (mainly used in IRC)
JK / J/K - Just kidding (mainly used in IRC)
JOOTT - Just One Of Those Things
JP - John Vranesevich (the founder of antionline.com. Read about why he's a
racist media whore and all sorts of bad things at www.attrition.org in the "High
Slanders" section)
JPEG - Joint Photo Experts Group
JTF CND / JTF-CND / JTFCND - Joint Task Force for Computer Network Defense
JTR / JtR - John the Ripper (a Unix password cracker)
JV / JVIEW / JView - Java Viewer
JVM - Java Virtual Machine (a program that let's you run Java applications from
a non-java OS)
K - OK / Thousand
KB - Kilobyte
KC - Kilo Cycle
KDE - Kewl Desktop Environment (a Window Manager for X11 (XWindows))
KHG - Kosovo Hackers Group
KIAM - Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics (The famous Russian Institute)
KISS - Keep It Simple Stupid
KLOG - Kernel Logger (see KLOGD)
KLOGD - Kernel Logger Daemon (a program that comes with every Unix distribution
AFAIK and logs Kernel-related events)
KOD - Kiss Of Death
KOTM - Kook Of The Month
KPS / KBSP - KBs per second (the amount of KBs that are transferred per second
on the current connection speed)
KSH - Korn Shell (a Unix shell. Usually located at /bin/ksh)
KVT - KDE Virtual Terminal
KWIM? - Know what I mean? (mainly used in IRC)
L8LY - Lately (mainly used in IRC)
L8R - Later (mainly used in IRC)
LAD - Login Anomaly Detection
LAN - Local Area Network
LART - Looser Attitude Readjustment Tool (baseball bats are popular)
LASG - Linux Administrators Security Guide (www.seifried.org/lasg)
LBA - Logical Block Address
LBNL - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
LC - Logical Coordinates
LCD - Liquid Crystal Display
LD - Later, dude (mainly used in IRC) / Link Dead / Long Distance
LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LDR - Long-distance relationship (mainly used in IRC)
LE - Link Exchange (a banner-exchange network plus tons of cool services for
webmasters. http://www.linkexchange.com)
LED - Light Emitting Diode
LEET / L33T - Elite (a language mainly used by hackers on IRC, when 3 is e, 4 is
a, 8 is ate (for example: m8=mate, l8r=later), 1 is l, 5 is s, 7 is t and 0 is
o. Hackers mainly use l33t on IRC just for "phun", but if you catch someone
using l33t a bit 2much he's probably just another hacker-wannabe)
LF - Line Feed (a system character used by DOS, UNIX and DOS/UNIX-based OSs (Winblows=DOS-based,
Linux(any distribution)=UNIX-based). It is a special ASCII character called Line
Feed that means "end of line" in text files. While in UNIX-based OSs the end of
a line is marked only by an LF, DOS-based OSs use a CR (Carriage Return)
character and then an LF)
LFN - Long File Name
LILO - LInux LOader
LIS10 - Listen (mainly used in IRC)
LKM / LLKM - Loadable Linux Kernel Modules
LL - Link Looker (a program that detects server splits on IRC)
LLTA - Lots and lots of thunderous applause (mainly used in IRC)
LMOS - Loop Maintenance Operations System
LN - Link
LNK - Link
LOD / LoD - Legion Of Doom (a hacking group)
LOGIN - Log In (whenever you telnet into a system it asks you to login and asks
you for a login and a password. A login is like a username, but there is more
than that. Logging means keeping track of everything that happens in a given
place. When you log in, the system logs your every move, even if you type in a
bad password and never get a command prompt at all. For more info, type man
login on a UNIX system)
LOL - Laughing Out Loud / Lots of Laughs / Lots Of Lag
LOTR / LotR - Lord of the Rings
LOU / LoU - Legions Of the Underground (a hacking group)
LP - Line Printer
LPH - Local Password Hacker (a program that hacks locally-saved passwords such
as screen saver passwords, passwords for protected areas etc')
LPI - Lines Per Inch (kinda like DPI, only it's a different scale)
LRF - Little Rubber Feet (the little pads on the bottom of displays and other
(mainly used in IRC)equipment)
LS - List (a Unix command which lists the contents of a directory but can do a
lot more than that. For more info type man ls)
LSA - Local Security Authority (this is also known as the Security Subsystem. It
is the central component of NT security. It handles local security policy and
user authentication. LSA also handles generating and logging audit messages.
Quoted from the Hack Faq)
LSCP - LiteStep Control Panel
LSL - Linux System Labs
LTM - Laugh to myself (mainly used in IRC)
LUG - Linux User Group
LUN - Logical Unit Number
lUSt / LUST - Linux Users Strike Today (a hacking group)
LVD - Low Voltage Differential
M0D - Masters Of Downloading (a hacking group. They cracked several .gov
websites, including senate.gov)
M8 - Mate (mainly used in IRC)
M8Y / M8EY - Matey (mainly used in IRC)
MAC - Media Access Control / Medium Access Control / Macintosh (a cool PC by
Apple. The only problem with it is that it has about 100 times less programs
than Windows has. Even though you can always run 'virtual machines' (emulators)
on your Mac and therefore be able to run Windows from it, common belief is that
Macs are dangerous since you could get stuck with a crapload of non-compatible
software)
MAN - Metropolitan Area Network / Manual (a very useful Unix command. Type 'man
command' (without the quotes) and you will get the "man pages" (a manual) for
this command)
MAPS - Mail Abuse Prevention System
MB - MegaByte (1,024K) / Message Board
MBM - MotherBoard Monitor
MBR - Master Boot Record
MCB - Multi Collide Bot
MCGA - Multi Color Graphics Array (kinda like VGA)
MCP - Microsoft Certified Professional
MD - Message Digest
MDI - Multiple Document Interface
MEM - Memory
MEMS - Micro Electro Mechanical System (devices invented by Sandia National
Laboratory. It's a tiny lock, so tiny that it can fit on a chip, and it's gears
can only be seen by microscopes. It physically prevents access from devices and
you only have one try to guess the code before the system shuts itself down.
Sandia National Laboratory claims they can build a hacker-proof computer with
this little baby. More info at www.mdl.sandia.gov/microma)
MESH - Macintosh Enhanced SCSI Hardware
MFC - Microsoft Foundation Class (a bunch of basic files for Visual Basic/Visual
C++ applications)
MFI / MOI - Missing From/On IRC (mainly used in IRC)
MGA - Masquerading Gateway Administrator (it's a little script for UNIX for
managing your masquerading gateway so you don't have to fiddle with ipchains/ifconfig/redir
all the time. You can manage port redirections, ip alliases and entires in the
ipchains forward chain)
MHOA - Microsoft Haters Of America (http://members.tripod.com/MHOA)
MICRO - Microsoft
MICROSOFT - Most Intelligent Costumers Realize Our Software Only Fools Teenagers
;)
MID/MIDI - Musical Instrument Digital Interface (a .mid file contains orders for
the sound device to create notes. The music is devided into tracks where each
track can have the soun of a different musical instrument, and all of the
channels are played together. This way you can make channel one play the bass
line as a bass guitar, channel two to be an organ, channel three to be an
electric guitar, thus making your own music note by note, command by command.
General MIDI files contain up to 10 tracks, extended MIDI files up to 16 tracks.
Channel 10 is the standard for the beat (drums) channel. The result depends on
your sound device. Sound Blaster 16, for example, would produce sounds similar
to a PC BEEP (lol) for all instruments, while SOund Blaster AWE64 uses sound
samples and the music it produces sounds very realistic. There are also
applications that come with their own sound samples. MIDI files can also contain
lyrics for programs that can show them, so you could host your own kareoke
party!)
MIL - Military (a URL extension. For example: www.usarmy.mil)
MIME - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (a protocol that is used to view
Email)
Min - minute
MINUET - Minn
A
activate - rhae
Admiral - Daise'Khre'Riov
advise - auethn
at - hrrau
attention - vaed'rae
B
Be Welcome.- aefvadh
bird - nei'rrh
Bird of Prey - t'liss
bridge - hwaveyiir, oira
C
Can you...? - ...-d
Captain - Enarrain
cargo hold - haerht
cargo space - haerh
chief - daise
chief (among several) - daisemi'in
Chief Medical Officer - Daisemi'Maenek
Come back. - h'ta-fvau
Commander - Daise'Erai'Riov
computer - etrehh
correct - mnek'nra, menkha
D
dagger - kaleh
diarrhea - llhrei'sian
data transfer - hnhaudr
disruptor bank - iehyakk
Do you...? - ...-d'fiv
dog - fvai
E
eight - lle
either...or - neth...nah'lai
elder - deihu
Ensign - Erein
everything - oaii('n), qiuu('n)
F
federation - lloann'na
five - rhi
Fire! - hna'h
fleet - galae
Fleet Captain - Daise'Enarrain
flower - lagga
food center - dinglh
fool - veruul
four - khi
G
good - mnek'nra, menkha
Good Day/Night - Jolan-Tru
H
hell - Areinnye
heaven - Vorta Vor
hear - hnafiv
highest - vriha
House of... - hfihar, hfirnn
hunter - khellian
I
in - hrrau
indeed - rha
K
Klingon - Kll'inghann
L
Let me... - ...'rau
Lieutenant - Vriha'Erein
Lieutenant JG - Daise'Erein
Lt. Commander - Erei'Riov
Look here. - ta krenn
lord - hru'hfirh
M
Madam - Ihhei
mate - hru'fir
minute - siuren
N
nickname - rehei
nightmare - aehallh
now - hna
O
obscenity - eneh hwau' kllhwnia na imirrhlhhse
Oh yes! - au'e
on - hhrau
one - io
P
plains - aihai
Praetorate - fvillhaih
predator - hnoiyika, thrai
principal - daise
printout - haudet'
prisoner - th'ann
R
Really? - rhe
reason - afw'ein
replicator - khlenai
results - thllen
Romulan - Rihanha
Romulan Intelligence - Tal Shiar
S
satisfactory - mnek'nra, menkha
scavenger - sseikea
screen - ta'
see - hnafirh
servant - hfai, hfehan
seven - reh
Sir - rekkhai
six - tho
soup - gletten
sufficient - llilla'hu
switch off - khoi
switch on - rhae
T
ten - dev
Thank you. - hann'yyo
this is... - aihr...
three - thi
transporter - hteij
two - re
U
United Federation of Planets - Lloann'mhrahel
understand - ssuaj
understandable - ssuej'n
V
value - arrhe
Vice-Admiral - Khre'Riov
W
welcome - aefvadh
Who are you? - vah-udt
word - tlhei
worm - kllhe
writings - haud
Y
yes - ie
You... - y'...
You are... - Hwiiy...
adoi - there
adrey, 'drey - in into, within
akai - here
av akai - come here
ambrol - pear
arva, arvalie - yes
atch, hatch - to stay
atchava - I stop, remain
atchen tan - stopping place
av - to come (avel, 'vel, 'wel)
avas - let us come
avree - away
jal avree - go away
- B -
bak, bok - Luck
bakalo - lucky (baktalo - happy)
kushti bak - good luck
balovas - bacon
bal, balum - hair
bar - a pound note
bárrikánni - pheasant
bárripóari - peacock
bang, beng - the devil
baulo - policeman
bauri - snail
báuromátchi - salmon
bavol, baval - wind
becker - fruit
beebi - aunt
bender - tent; noose on a spring
berk - breast
bero - ship
besh - to sit; nest
bickin - to sell
bister - a summons
bístering mush - judge, magistrate
bitcher - to send, to transport
bítchado pardál - sent across, transported
bitti - little, small
bíttikánni - partridge
bocklo - hunger, hungry
si tut bocklo? - are you hungry?
bokro - sheep
boler - wheel
boobi - pea
booti - work
bor - friend; hedge
boreen - a small country lane
bori, barri - big
bosh - violin
kel the bosh - play the fiddle;
boshoméngro - violinist, fiddler (balánokosht is the violin bow)
broller - pear
brembelia - blackberry
brushíndo - rain
bul - bottom, behind
bun - witch
bungy, bongo - lame
búriker, buteker - shop
busno - billigoat
- C -
chad - posterior
chai - girl, young woman
chaipáni - seagull
chal - chap, fellow, man
char - ashes
charo - bowl, plate
chat, chet, chete - a thing
chaunt - to sing
chav - term of endearment; child
'chav - to stop (from atchav)
'chava - I stop
'chavaia! - stop!
chavi - girl
chavo - boy
cheuri - knife
chib - tongue, speech
chik - dust, dirt
chíkchani - frog
chikly - dirty
chikni - daughter
chikno - son
chin - to cut
chíngary - a fight
chinner - a hatchet
chiokers - boots
chir - to sing
chírilo, chíriko - bird
chiténgro - frog
chitries - foliage, greens, herbs, vegetables
chiving - putting
chókalis - shoes
chockas - boots
chooma - kiss
chooper - whip
chor - to steal
chori - poor
chover - shop
choviar - witch
chóvihánni - witch
chuffa, chukka - coat
chuffas - petticoats
churi - knife
coaver - these
cóokerell - pot
conger - match
- D -
dacker - toad
dadrus, dadus, dad - father
púrodad - grandfather
daia, dai - mother
púridaia - grandmother
dal, del - to give
dan - to bite
dand - tooth
danners - teeth
deloméskro - hammer
deram - light
deriav - sea, ocean
desh - ten
déshshel - thousand
Devel - god
Develésko mush - Jesus Christ
didikai, didikoi - Gypsy outside the Romany tribes and of mixed blood
dik - to look, see
dikkornéngro, dikkoglímmer - mirror
dínilo's dikkaméngro - a television set
diklo - scarf
ding - to throw
dinlo, dinilo, dinili - silly, stupid; an idiot, a fool
divio, divi, didlo - crazy
divvus - day
djilia - songs
dood - light, moon
doosta - enough, plenty
dordi, dordi - the most common exclamation
drab - poison
drabber - chemist
drabéngro, drabméngro - doctor
drabsap - adder, viper (drábaneysapa)
drábaneysapa - poisonous snakes
drag - car (usually called a motor)
drom, drum - road (plural: droma)
drummer - rabbit
dui - two
dukker, drukker - to tell fortunes
dukkering, drúkkeribén - fortunetelling
drúkkerébema - a prophecy
dunnick - cow
dur - far
duro - long
durrel - berry
Duvvel - God
dwin - three
dyker - daffodil
- E -
eef - snow
efta - seven
emets - ants
- F -
faida - pegs
fake - to make or mend
faster - hand
fauni - ring
feeter - clothes-peg
filshinákos - deer
foggus - tobacco
fonga - fork
foros - fair, market
folki - people
- G -
gad - shirt
gájikano - stranger
gatta, gadda - beer
gav - a town; to hide
gavver, gav mush - policeman
Geyro, Geyri - non-Gypsy man and woman
gilli - song; (plural: gillia)
gilo - gone, departed
giv - corn
givéngro - farmer
glaze, glazey, glazer - window
goodlo - sugar; sweet
góodlokénner - beehive
gooi - pudding
goonna - bag, sack
Gorgio, Gaujo - non-Gypsy
grai - horse
grannum - corn
grasni - mare
grauni - gem
griddler - bicycle
griga - heather, ling
groi - horse
groiéngero, graiéngro - horse-dealer
groovni - cow (also gurni)
grov - ox, bull (also groovno or gurno)
grunter - pig
gry - horse
gurli - cherry
- H -
haréef - ice
haw - to eat
heréngro - crab, lobster
hero - leg; wheel of vehicle
hobben - food
holéno - landlord, publican
holofer - sock, stocking
hóokamen, hóckaben - lie, fraud, deceit
hotchi - hedgehog
hótchiméngri - frying pan
hummel - hair
- I -
inneon - nine
- J -
jarriger - apron
jass - run away
jaul - to go (jel is used for to come)
jib - language
jiffro - coat
jigger - door
jin - to know, to understand
jinnik - donkey
jívaben - life
joob - louse
joobly - lousy
joovi - woman
júckal, jook, jog, dogue - dog
juvel, juvli - women
- K -
kaba - kettle
kackarátchi - magpie
'kai, 'koi (akai) - here
kair - to make, to do
kako - uncle
kal - cheese
kam - to love
kámmoben - love, friendship
kang - taste
kanni - chicken, fowl
kanniechor - chicken thief
kappar - blanket
kas - hay
kassóni - bill-hook
kauli - black
káulochírilo - blackbird
káulodúros - bilberries; black-currants
kavvi, kharvi - kettle
kávvisáster - kettle iron
kaydi - hat
kek, kekka - no, not
kekkávvi - kettle
kennick - house-dweller
kel - to do, to play
kepsi - basket
ker, ken, kenner - house
keréngro - house-dweller
ketter, ked - to gather, to pick
ki - to
kil - butter
kin - to buy
kipsi - basket
kliss - to shut
klissin - lock
klíssiméngero - trap
kókkero - self
kokko - uncle
kola - things
kom - love
konáfni - turnip
konéngri - hare
konyo - peaceful, quiet
kooli - soldier
kor - to fight
kora - a fight
kóraméngro - boxer
koro - cup
kosh, kosht - wood, stick
kovva - a thing
kraftni - turnip
kuriying - fighting
kushi, kusi - a little
kushti - good, fine, nice, all right
- L -
lacho - good
lalo, lala - red
lalos - cherries
laster - to find
lav - name word
lel - to take, to catch
lévinor, livna, lívena - beer
lévinorkénna - pub, ale-house, inn (also called kitchima)
lévinorménqris - hops
lil - a book
lólochírillo - redpole
lólodúianchír - robin
lon - salt
the bori lon pani - 'the great salt water', the ocean
lóoverni - prostitute
luller - to arrest
- M -
mailo, moilo, myla - donkey
mandi, man, me - I, me;
mandi's - my, mine
mas - meat
maséngro - butcher
matchi - fish
matchko, matchiko - cat
mato - drunk
mélali - smutty
meláno - canary
meski - tea
méripen - death
miltog - shirt
misto - well, all right
moaker - mule
mókadi, mókado, móggerdowie - ritually unclean; impure; dirty
mókadi jóok - fox
mong - to beg
monisha, monishi, mollisher - wife, girlfriend; used to mean woman
monkri - countryside
mooi - face, mouth
móoikósht - a whistle
moolyin matchi - pike
moon - month
sixmoon - six months
moosh - man
morgan - hare
morler - hand
mort - woman
morum, moro, panum - bread
motto - drunk
muk - leave, let
mukka - mule
múladi - haunted by a dead person
mulésko dud - will-o'-the-wisp
mulla - corpse
mulo, muladi, moolo - ghost of Romany man or woman in possession of a corpse at certain hours of the day and night; the devil in possession of a corpse
múlladipóov - graveyard, cemetery
mumli - candle
mumper, mumpli, hedgemumper, hedgecrawler - tramp; traveller without any Romany blood
mumpli - the ways of a mumper
mung - to beg
muréngi - berry
muréngimátchi - trout
mush - man
múshgaying - to spy out the land
mushgro, musker - policeman
- N -
nafli, násfalo - ill
nantee, nanti - don't
nappy - obstinate (used mainly to describe a horse)
narked, narkri - dark, dank, bad, unpleasant
nash - to hang
nav - name
nogo - own
nok - nose
nongo - naked
- O -
odjus - lovely, beautiful
ogrúsela - gooseberry
oito - eight
olivas - stockings
opréy, 'prey - up, upon
'prey o poov' - on the ground, in the field
'prey o pani' - on the river or lake
ora - clock, watch, time
orélla - trout
ozi - heart
- P -
palésko - nephew
panish - hungry
pánishók - watercress
pansh - five
papin - goose
pápingo - gander
paramíkri - rabbit-snare
patrin - leaf
pattríensis - herbs used in cures
páttrimíshi - legend, story, fairy-tale
pauni, pani, parni - water
pani, pan - to rain
paurdál, pardál - across
ped - to walk
peeve, pee - to drink
pen - sister; to speak
penyáki - niece
pester - to pay
pero - leg
petál - hoof
petlar - nut
pikie - Gypsy expelled from tribe
pir - stomach
pirri - foot
pishom - bee
píshomgúdlo - honey
pobble, pobo - apple
pogger - to beat; to break
poggered - broken
pókinyos - high-court judge
poodéllas - bellows
pooker - to ask, to tell
the kosht that pookers the drom, the pookering-kosh - signpost
póokersaméngri - lawyer
póorami - leek
póorano - ancient
pooro, poori - old
pootsi - pocket
póover, poovéngro - potato
posh - half
poshes - money
poshrat - half-Gypsy person
poshumésko - woollen
povel - apple
pral - brother
praster - to run
pug - ferret; to hide
púgurus - monkey
purchery - fish pond, fish farm
puro - old
purum - onion
pushka - gun (only used for a flintlock)
putch, putcha - to ask, to enquire
pútcherléngro - smith
- R -
rai, rye - gentleman
rakli - girl
rákonis - trousers
rap, rup - silver
rashái - priest, parson, minister
rarti - night
rártigíllichal - nightingale
rat - blood
ratválo - bloody, bleeding
rattlers - beans
rauni - lady
rokker - to talk
Rom - Romany man
rom, romer - bridegroom, husband
romered, ramado - married
romni - bride, wife
rómanichírilo - water wagtail
rómanirétchka - mallard
retchka - a duck
retchko - a drake
rosela, ribiséla - redcurrant
rove, ruv - to cry to weep
ruk, rukker - tree
rúkkersaméngri - squirrel
rull - spoon
rummer - to marry
rup, rupper - silver
rúppavo - chaffinch
rustler - flower
- S -
sáliwésher - bridle
sap, sarp, sapper - snake
sappéskomátchi - eel
saster - iron; wire
sásterkábakósh - kettle-iron
scran - food
scroops - hops
shant - pint
shav, shab, sherp, shev - to go
sharo, sherro - head
shora, shura - head person, foreman, gaffer
shel - hundred
shoav - six
shok - cabbage
shóllivárdo - trolley, light cart
shoon - to hear
shoshi - rabbit
sim - to resemble
siménsa - cousin
simmin - sauce, gravy, soup
skip - basket
skóodalin - plate
slang - license, summons
slinger - dog license
slabérias - strawberries
smowrélias - raspberries
snaff, shiv - snow
snokrel - Swede
sólivárdo - trolley
sónnakai - gold
sónnasáster - copper; bronze
sootti - sleep
sor - all
spíngarus - skewer
spishi - honey
splogger - to shoot
stagni - nanny-goat
stardi - hat
starni - deer
stíggerus, stúggerus, stéggus - gate
stíraben, stúraben - prison, gaol
stoggers, stoggrus - stack
stook - handkerchief
stor - four
strangli, strangler - onion
summa - stink
swiggler - pipe
- T -
ta - and
desh ta yek - eleven
táchiben - truth
tarder - to pull
tarno, tauno, tauni - young
tatcho - real, true
tatti - hot
táttikovi - pepper
táttipáni - spirits
táttitátti - baked potato
tem - countryside
grígatem - heath
tiffi - sailor
tikni, tikno, titno - baby
tit - old mare recently in foal
titlaméngro - snare
tober - road
togs - clothes
togram - clothes-peg
tompad, tonpad - parson
tood - milk
tool - to hold
toot - brass
toov, tuv - tobacco
toovlil - cigarette paper
tóovalo - cigarette, a smoke
totting, tatting - rag and bone dealing
tovar - axe
trash - fright, fear
trashd - frightened, afraid
trin - three
trindesh, trinanda - thirty
trushul - about; trail ; cross
tukali - friendly
tulla - fat
tullaben - butter
tushni - basket
tutóoti, tooti - you
tuv - tobacco; to smoke
twilers - trousers
- V -
valin - bottle
vardo, wardo - caravan, trolley, wagon, cart, covered vehicle
vast - hand
- W -
wafti, wafeti - bad
wardis - playing cards
wast - hand
wavver - other
wel - to happen
wélgora - a fair; market
wesh, besh, bos - forest, woodland, copse
weshéngro - gamekeeper
weshjook - fox
wéshimúlo - owl
wiffler - pigeon
wongur - coal; money
wóngustrin - ring on finger
woodrus - bed
wooshter - to throw
- Y -
yak, yeck - one
yéckorus - once
year, yurr - ear
yog - fire
yogéngri, yogger - gun
yogéstowásto - tongs
yora, yoro, yaras - egg, eggs
accident istripu
acquaintance ezagun
address helbide
adequate egoki
adult game joko
afternoon arratsalde
age adin
alive bizirik
amaze harritu
amazedly harrituta
analyze azter
angrily haserre
angry petral
answer erantzun
ant inurri
appear ageri
arm beso
arrive iritsi
arrive heldu
ascend igo
ashamedly lotsaturik
ask galdetu
ask for eskatu
aspect itxura
association elkarte
at risk arriskuan
atmosphere giro
attatch itsatsi
attempt saiatu
aunt izeba
baby haur
bad txar
badly gaizki
bag poltsa
balloon puxika
banana platano
basket saski
bat sagutzar
bathe bainatu
bathroom komun
bathroom sink lababo
bathroom sink konketa
bathtub bainu-ontzi
beach hondartza
beans babarrun
beans indaba
beard bizar
beautiful eder
become jarri
bed ohe
bedroom logela
bee erle
beef haragi
beg eskatu
behave portatu
believe sinestu
believe uste
belt gerriko
beret txapel
bicycle txirrindula
bicycle bizikleta
big handi
bird txori
bite kosk
blackboard arbel
boar basurde
boat txalupa
body soin
body gorputz
bone hezur
book liburu
boot bota
bore aspertu
boring aspergarri
boredly aspertuta
born jaio
born sortu
boyfriend senargai
branch adar
bread ogi
break apurtu
break down hondatu
breakfast gosaldu
breakfast gosari
bridge zubi
briefcase kartera
bring ekarri
bring together hurbildu
broken puskatuta
broken down hondatuta
brother anaia
bull zezen
burn erre
bus autobus
bush sasi
businessman enpresari
butterfly pinpilinpauxa
buy erosi
calendar egutegi
call deitu
call dei
calm lasai
calmly lasai
can ahal
cannot ezin
car kotxe
carry eraman
cart gurdi
castle gaztelu
cat katu
catch harrapatu
cave leize
century mende
chain katea
chair aulki
champion txapeldun
championship txapelketa
charge kobratu
cheap merke
cheese gazta
cherry gerezi
chicken oilasko
chiminey tximini
chin kokotz
church eliza
city hiri
city dweller kaletar
clean garbi
clean garbitu
clear zabaldu
climb igo
clock erloju
close min
close itxi
close friend adiskide
closed itxi
closed itxita
cloth zapi
clothes jantzi
cloud hodei
clumsy trakets
coal ikatz
coin txanpon
cold hotz
come etorri
compete jokatu
complain kexatu
complain kexa egin
complete osatu
confess aitortu
confuse nahastu
congregate bildu
content pozik
continue jarraitu
cookie gaileta
cork kortxo
corkscrew sakakortxo
corn tortilla talo
correctly zuzen
cotton kotoi
cough eztul
country herri
cousin-female lehengusina
cousin-male lehengusu
cow behi
crab karramarro
cricket kilkir
crocodile krokodrilo
cross zeharkatu
cross gurutze
cry negar egin
crying negarrez
cupboard armairu
curly kizkur
custom ohitura
cut ebaki
cut moztu
damn madarikatu
dance dantza egin
dance dantzaldi
daughter alaba
day egun
day after tomorrow biharamun
day before yesterday herenegun
debt zor
decend jaitsi
decide erabaki
deep sakon
department sail
desert basamortu
desire gogo
desire nahi
Basque dialect euskalki
die hil
difficult zail
dine afaldu
dining room jangela
dinner afari
direction norabide
dirty zikin
dirty zikindu
do egin
doctor sendagile
dog zakur
dog txakur
dog or
doing (past) aritu
doing, ing ari
donkey asto
door ate
draw marraztu
drawer kajoi
dream amets egin
dress jantzi
drill ariketa
drink edan
drink edari
drive gidatu
drop jausi
drop bota
drop tanta
drum danbor
drunk mozkor
drunk mozkorti
dry lehortu
dwarf ipotz
each other elkar
ear belarri
early goiz
earring belarritako
earthquake lurrikara
east ekialde
easy errez
eat jan
effort ahalegin
egg arrautza
elegant dotore
elephant elefante
embassassedly lotsaturik
empty hutsik
empty hustu
encounter aurkitu
enemy etsai
enter sartu
entrance sarrera
envelope gutunazal
equal berdin
event saio
exam azterketa
example adibide
excellent bikain
excuse aitzakia
exercise ariketa
expensive garesti
explain azaldu
face aurpegi
fall erori
fall udazken
fall asleep lo hartu
family name deitura
far urruti
farm baserri
farmer baserritar
fascinatedly liluratuta
fast azkar
fat lodi
fat gizen
father aita
fed up nazkatuta
feel sentitu
fiesta jai
fight borrokatu
fight borroka
fill bete
find aurkitu
fine isuna
finger atzamar
finish amaitu
finish bukatu
fire su
fireplace sutondo
fureplace sutegi
fireplace tximeneta
fish arrantzan ari
fish arrantzuan ari
fish arrain
fishing arrantza
fishing arrantzu
flame gar
flee ihes egin
flirt ligatu
floor lur
fly hegaz egin
foam bitsa
fog laino
fog lanbro
food janari
fool iruzur egin
fool engainatu
foot oin
forest baso
forget ahaztu
forget ahantzi
fountain iturri
free askatu
free of charge dohain
freed askatuta
friend lagun
frighten ikaratu
frog igel
fry prijitu
fry prejitu
fry frijitu
full beteta
full month hilabete
funeral hileta
funny barregarri
furniture altzari
fussy mizkin
game partidu
game jolas
garlic baratzuri
gentle xamurra
gesture keinu
get up jaiki
get up altxatu
ghost mamu
gift opari
giraff jirafa
girlfriend andragai
give eman
give notice abisatu
glasses betaurreko
glove eskularru
go joan
go out atera
go out irten
go to sleep lotara joan
go to sleep lo gelditu
goat ahuntz
God Jainko
goddess jainkosa
gold urre
good on
grandfather aitaita
grandmother amona
grape mahats
grass zelai
grasshopper matxin-salto
group talde
grow hazi
guard gorde
guess asmatu
guess thoughts somatu
guess thoughts igarri
gun arma
guy tipo
gypsy ijito
habit ohitura
hair ile
half-assed erdipurdiko
half-assedly erdipurdi
ham urdaiazpiko
hand esku
hangingly zintzilik
happening gertaera
happily pozik
happy alai
happy zoriontsu
hard gogor
hard working langile
hare erbi
hate gorroto
have idea bururatu
head buru
heal sendo
heart bihotz
heavy astun
help lagundu
heritage oinordetza
heritage herentzi
hide ezkutatu
hit jo
hold eutsi
hole zulo
holiday opor
honey ezti
hope itxaron
hope espero izan
hope itxaropen
hope esperantza
horse zaldi
hot bero
hotel ostatu
hour ordu
housewife etxeko-andre
hug besarkada
human giza
humid heze
hungrily gose
illiterate eskolagabe
illiterate analfabeto
imagination irudimen
important garrantzitsu
impossibility ezin
incapable egonezin
inhabitant biztanle
intention asmo
interest interesatu
interesting interesgarri
invent asmatu
investigate ikertu
invite gonbidatu
iron plantxatu
iron burdina
item ale
journey bidaia
jump jauzi egin
jump salto
jungle oihan
kangaroo kanguru
keep gorde
keg upel
keg kupel
kick ostiko
kill hil
kiss musu
kitchen sukalde
kitchen sink harraska
knife labana
know ezagutu
ladder eskailera
lady andre
last azken
last night bart
last year iaz
lastly azkenik
late berandu
laugh barre egin
laugh barre
laying etzanda
lazy alfer
leaf hosto
learn ikasi
leave utzi
leek porru
left ezker
leg hanka
lemon limoi
lesson ikasgai
lesson eskarmentu
letter eskutitz
lie gezur
lift jaso
light arin
light argi
lightning tximist
lightweight arin
line marra
lion lehoi
listen entzun
little by little pixkanaka
living room egongela
long luze
look begiratu
look of antz
lord jaun
lose galdu
lost galduta
love maite
luck zori
luck zorte
lunch bazkaldu
lunch bazkari
mackrel txitxarro
make egin
market azoka
marry ezkondu
mass meza
match partidu
meadow larre
meat okela
meat haragi
meet elkartu
mention aipatu
message mezu
mill errota
million milioi
mine meatze
mischievious bihurri
miserly xuhur
mole sator
money diru
month hil
moon ilargi
morning goiz
mother ama
motorcycle motor
mouse sagu
moustache bibote
mouth aho
move mugitu
mud buztina
name izen
narrow estu
nationalist abertzale
naughty gaizto
near gertu
near hurbil
necessary beharrezko
neck lepo
need behar
needle orratz
nephew iloba
nervous urduri
net sare
new berri
newspaper egunkari
niece iloba
night gau
noise hots
noise zarata
noon eguerdi
north ipar
nose sudur
notice ohartu
notice konturatu
nude larru-bizi
nurse erizain
oak tree haritz
octopus olagarro
offer eskaini
office bulego
oil olio
old zahar
open ireki
open ireki
open irekita
opinion uste
opinion iritzi
order agindu
ordinary arrunta
owe zor izan
ox idi
packet zorro
pain min
paint margotu
pair bikote
paper paper
parrot loro
part alde
pass pasatu
pay ordaindu
pay pagatu
peace bake
pen luma
pencil arkatz
people jende
period of time epe
peseta pezeta
photo argazki
pick up bildu
pig txerri
pigeon uso
place toki
place of birth jaioterri
place of work lantegi
plan asmo
plane hegazkin
plant landare
play jolastu
pleasant atsegin
plot gidoi
pocket patrika
polute kutsatu
poor txiro
poor lander
poor pobre
of poor quality kaskar
port kai
portion zati
prank okerkeria
prefer nahiago izan
prepare prestatu
pretty polit
priest apaiz
print aztarna
protect babestu
proverb esaera
pull tira
punish zigortu
push bultzatu
push bultza
put ipini
put down utzi
put in sartu
question galdera
quickly arin
rabbit untxi
racket pala
radio irrati
rain euri
ram aker
raw gordin
reach level iritsi
read irakurri
reason arrazoi
receive jaso
recognize ezagutu
refridgerator hozkailu
reject baztertu
remain geratu
remember gogoratu
remove kendu
repair konpondu
representation irudi
resevoir urtegi
respect begiramen
respect errespetu
responsibility ardura
return itzuli
rich aberats
right eskuin
rip txikitu
river ibai
room gela
rope soka
rotten ustel
round borobil
rubber goma
rumor esamesa
run korrika egin
saddly triste
salt gatz
Santa Claus Bizar Zuri
Basque Santa Claus Olentzero
say esan
saying esaera
scare beldurtu
search for bilatu
see ikusi
sell saldu
send bidali
seperate urrundu
sew josi
shade itzal
shaking dardarka
sheep ardi
shelf apal
shepherd artzain
ship itsasontzi
shoe oinetako
shopping trip erosketa
short txiki
short baju
short labur
short motz
shout oihukatu
shout oihu
show erakutsi
shower dutxatu
shower dutxa
shy lotsati
shyily herabeki
sickly gaixo
side bazter
silent isil
silently isilik
silly lelo
simple tolesgabe
sing abestu
sing kantatu
sister of boy arreba
sister of girl ahizpa
sit down jarri
sit down eseri
situation egoera
skilled trebe
skin larru
sky zeru
sleep lo egin
sleeping lo
sleepy logura
slender lirain
slow motel
slow geldo
slowly poliki
small txiki
smell usaindu
smile irribarre
smoke ke
smooth leun
smuggler mugalari
snail marraskilo
snake suge
snow elur
soap xaboi
soft bigun
soldier gudari
solid sendo
something zerbait
son seme
soup salda
south hego
space leku
speak hitz egin
speak mintzatu
special berezi
spider armiarma
sport kirol
spot orbain
spring udaberri
sprinkle zirimiri
square karratu
stage eskenatoki
stairs eskailera
stamp sigilu
stamp seilu
standing zutik
star izar
start hasi
stay geratu
steack xerra
steal lapurtu
steal ohoin
steal ebatsi
step mother ama-orde
stomach urdai
stomach tripa
stone harri
stop gelditu
stop geltoki
stork amiamoko
stork zikoin
story (building) solairu
straight lau
strange bitxi
stranger ezezagun
strawberry marrubi
stream erreka
strength indar
strong indartsu
study ikasi
stupid tonto
stupid tuntun
sugar azukre
suitcase maleta
summer uda
summer home txalet
sun eguzki
swallow enara
sweat izerdi
sweets goxoki
swim igeri egin
symbol ikur
system sistema
table mahai
take hartu
take away eraman
talk to hitz egin
talkative berritsu
tall garai
tall altu
taste dastatu
taste probatu
teach irakatsi
tease txantxa
tease trufa
tease burla
teeth hortz-haginak
tell kontatu
temperment jenio
term kurtso
territory lurralde
thank eskertu
thief lapur
thief ohoin
thin mehe
thin argal
thing gauza
think pentsatu
think uste
thirsty egarri
thought oroi
thought gogoeta
thought gogo
thread hari
throw bota
throw egotzi
thunder oinaztu-hots
thunder trumoi
ticket txartel
tie lotu
tied lotua
tiger tigre
time aldi
time denbora
tiring nekagarri
tiredly nekatuta
today gaur
tommorrow bihar
tool tresna
touch ukitu
touch ikutu
town herri
track aztarna
translator itzultzaile
transmit transmititu
treat gonbidatu
treat tratatu
tree zuhaitz
trench lubaki
trip bidai
truck kamioi
truth egi
turn into bihurtu
turn off itzali
turn on piztu
turtle dordoka
twig txotx
twin biki
twin bizki
ugly itsusi
umbrella aterki
umbrella euritako
uncle osaba
understand ulertu
unit ale
United States Estatu Batuak
university unibertsitate
use erabili
velocity lastertasun
velocity abiada
velocity abiadura
very best jator
voice ahots
wait itxaron
wait itxoin
wake up esnatu
wake up itzarri
walk ibili
walk txango
walk buelta
wall horma
want nahi
warm epel
warning ohar
washer garbigailu
watch zaindu
water ur
weak ahul
weather eguraldi
weekday astegun
weekend asteburu
weigh pisatu
well ondo
well behaved zintzo
west mendebalde
wheat garia
wheel gurpil
whistle txistu egin
wide zabal
widen zabaldu
widow alargun
wife emazte
win irabazi
wind haize
window leiho
winter negu
witch sorgin
wolf otso
wood egur
wool artile
worm har
worriedly larri
worship gurtu
write idatzi
wrongly oker
year urte
yesterday atzo
young gazte
a
a
a
a-
acapo
ahci
aha
ahkas
ahun
ahunke
ak
akon nipsa
akor
akot totto
akot tures
amam
aman
ampa
ampene
amset
amun
an
an
an
an
anak(ne)
anekuroro
ani
ani
anke
anu
anpe
anramasu
aoka(i)
aoka(i)
aoka(i)
apa
apto
aptoas
apunno
arespa
ari
ari
arka
arki
arpa
as
as
asi
asikne
asin
asinuma
asir
asrukonna
assokotor
at
atomte
atte
auwesuye
awa
awki
ay
aynu
caka
cari
casi
ceh
cep
ci
cikaye
cikap
cikka
cinkeutarikehe
cip
cipo
cirikinka
cis
cise
ciw
ciyehe
ciyene
cup
cupka
cuporo
e
e
e-
eani
earkaparpe
earkinne
easir
easkay
eaykap
eci
ecioka(i)
e(e)
eh
eikura
eiwanke
eiyok
ek
ekaci
ekasi
ekimne
en
ene
enere
enkasike
eper
epis
episne
eraman
eramisikari
erampetek
erampokinu
erum
es
esan
esani
esinuma
esose
etay
ewen
goza
hampe
hani
hanke
hapo
haw(e)
hawe
hekaci
hekomo
hemanta
hemoy
hempak
hempar
henke
hetuku
hi
hine
hitara
hohki
hok
hoku
hokukor
hoppa
hopu(ni)
horai
horari
hosi
hosipi
hosipika
hoyupu
huci
hum
humas
humi
humna
hunak(ka)
hure
hureka
husko
i
i
i
icen
ika
ike
ike
ikor
inankur
inanpe
inaw
inen
inkar
inukuri
inuma
inunkuri
ipe
iresu
isam
isepo
isoun
itah
itak
itako
iteki
ituren
iyekarkar
iyoykir
iyoype
ka
ka
ka
kahkemacihi
kahkemah(a)
kampi
kampi
kampi
kamuy
kamuy
kane
kar
kar
karkar
karkar
kasi
kaskamuy
kaspa
kasuno
kat
kay
kaya
kaye
keeraían
kera
keran
keray
keri
kesto
keu
kewe
kewtum
ki
kikkik
kim
kina
kira
kiraw
kisar
kisar
kitamsuye
kitayna
koca
komke
komo
kon rametok
kopa
kor
kore
korka
korpare
kosanu
kosne
kosunke
kotan
kote
kotor
kotor
koyki
koyki
koytah
koytak
ku
ku
ku
kuani
kukorkur
kuni
kunne
kunne
kunneiwa
kunneywa
kunneywaan
kur
kur
kurasno
kurka
kurpoki
kuru
kus
kusu
kuykuy
mahpooho
mak
maka
maka
makke
maknatara
mamma
man
manuyke
mat
mat
matak(ihi)
matkaci
matkor
mean
menoko
merekopo
meske
mesu
meunatara
mew
miire
mike
mokor
mom
momka
mon
mono
mosir(ihi)
moyre
mukcar
mut
naa
nan
nankor
nay
ne
nea(n)
nekonan
nep
netopa
newa
ney
ni
niatus
nicayteh
nimpa
ninkarihi
nipa
nisatke
nispa
nissui
niste
no
nosiki
noski
nospa
noye
nu(u)
nuca
nukar
nupe
nupek
nuye
o
oanray
oasi
oharkisi
ohta
oka(y)
oka(i)
okere
okirasnu
okkay
okkew
oma
omap
omare
omayse
ona
onne
onuman
ooyaían
or
orawki
orowa(no)
orpak(no)
orun
oruspe
orwa
osip
oskoni
osma
osura
oterke
otta
otu
oya
pa
pa
pa
page
pakes
pakkay
pakno
paknonekor
paraparak
pas
paskuma
patek
paye
paykar
paykaran
pe (-p)
pekon nupe
pekor
pes
pewre
pewrep
pewrekur
pici
pinne
pirika
pirka
pirkaike
pirkap
piskami
piskan
poho
pok
pokisir
pom menoko
pompe
pon
pone
ponno
pooho
poro
poroike
poronno
poru
poso
poy seta
poy yuk
puni
pusa
rakko
ram
ram
ramu
ramuan
ramusak
ran
ranke
rap
raskitay
ratki
ray
rayap
rayke
re
re
reekoh
ren
renkayne
rep(un)
rera
reska
resu
retan
rik
ri(ki)
riskani
ro
rok
rok
ronnu
rorumpe
roski
rototke
rototo
ru
rusuy
ruwe
ruy
sak
sake
san
sanota
santuku
sapa
sapo
sar
sat
satke
se
sekor
seta(ha)
si
siatuy
sikanna
sik(ihi)
siko
simakoray
sine
sinean
sineani
sinen
sinnam
sir
sir
sir
sir
sirepa
siretok
siretokkor
sirhutne
sirpeker
sirsesek
sisam
sitayki
siyeye
ske
so
somo
sonno
sosiekatta
soy
soyne
sukup
suma
suop
suy
ta
ta
taa
tam
tampako
tampe
tan
tani
tankur
tanne
tap
tapan
tara
tawki
te
tek
tek
tepeka
terke
toan
tom
tomi
tomte
tono
tonoto
tope
totto
toy
toyko
tresi
tu
tumi
tumikoro
tumpaorun
tumpu
tunas
tura
turasno
turen
tures(i)
turi
turse
tup
tuy
tuye
tuye
tuyma
tuymamo
tuyu
u-
uwekot
uk
uk(o)
ukoyki
umma
un
un
unarpe
uni
unukar
unuypa wakka
upaskuma
upsor(oke)
urepet
uriwahne
us
usa(an)
usiwnekoro
usor
utarorkehe
utur
uwasurani
uyee
uyna
wa
wa(no)
wakka
wen
ya
ya
yak
yaku
yakun
yan
yanke
yaopiwka
yapikir
yay-
yay
yayari
yayewen
yaynu
yee
ype
ytek
yuk
yup
yupe
yupi(hi) I, we (classical 1Sg/Pl trans. verbal prefix)
we (incl.) (colloq. 1Pl trans. verbal subj. prefix)
my (noun prefix)
(passive prefix)
uncle
Grandmother (direct address)
(possessive suffix)
to walk
to enter
to send in
younger brother
our chief (from akor nipsa)
my
our mother (from akor totto)
our sister (from akor tures)
rice
rice
to carry
very
bed
(topic marker)
I, we (classical 1Sg/Pl intrans. verbal suffix)